Isoniazid

CAS 54-85-3

Also known as: Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide

Isoniazid is an antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. Target: Antibacterial Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme that in M. tuberculosis is called KatG. KatG couples the isonicotinic acyl with NADH to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrate and the action of fatty acid synthase. This process inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid, required for the mycobacterial cell wall. A range of radicals are produced by KatG activation of isoniazid, including nitric oxide, which has also been shown to be important in the action of another antimycobacterial prodrug PA-824. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria, but is bacteriostatic if the mycobacteria are slow-growing.

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Category: Pharmaceutical Chemicals APISubcategory: Antibiotic Drugs APIProduct ID: isoniazid-54-85-3
Payment & Shipping Terms Supply Capacity
Payment Terms: T/T, WU Production Capacity: 1000kg/year
Min. Order: 1 Gram Packing: According to the customer's requirements
Means of Transport: Ocean, Air, Land Delivery Date: 7 days

Isoniazid

CAS 54-85-3

Isoniazid is an antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. Target: Antibacterial Isoniazid is a prodrug and must be activated by a bacterial catalase-peroxidase enzyme that in M. tuberculosis is called KatG. KatG couples the isonicotinic acyl with NADH to form isonicotinic acyl-NADH complex. This complex binds tightly to the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase known as InhA, thereby blocking the natural enoyl-AcpM substrate and the action of fatty acid synthase. This process inhibits the synthesis of mycolic acid, required for the mycobacterial cell wall. A range of radicals are produced by KatG activation of isoniazid, including nitric oxide, which has also been shown to be important in the action of another antimycobacterial prodrug PA-824. Isoniazid is bactericidal to rapidly dividing mycobacteria, but is bacteriostatic if the mycobacteria are slow-growing.

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CAS Number 54-85-3
Molecular Formula C6H7N3O2
Molecular Weight 153.1387
Place of Origin Zhejiang,China (Mainland)
CAS NO. 54-85-3
Melting point 170-174℃
EINECS 200-214-6
Fp >250°C
Refractive index 1.577
Water solubility 14 g/100 mL (25℃)
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